Turbos for HOLSET Trucks -Truck1 Malaysia
Malaysia - English | EUR
For seller
Add your companyPromotion servicesPaid services pricingContact support
LeasingExhibitions
More
About Truck1BlogSellersBrand reviews
00
Sign in or register
Catalogue
Place an adI am looking for...
For seller
Add your companyPromotion servicesPaid services pricingContact support
LeasingExhibitions
More
About Truck1BlogSellersBrand reviews
For seller
For seller Add your companyPromotion servicesPaid services pricingContact support
LeasingExhibitions
More
More About Truck1BlogSellersBrand reviews
Malaysia - English | EUR
Place an ad
I am looking for...

Turbos for HOLSET Trucks

Results found: 31
Sort by
Sort by
Relevance
Date - new ads first
Date - old ads first
Price - low to high
Price - high to low
Year of manufacture - new first
Year of manufacture - old first
Brand, model
1 / 2
HOLSET
DAF MX-13 480PK TURBOCOMPRESSOR MET VTG HOLSET HE400VG | GERECONDITIONEERD +BORG | 2154699REC1 - Turbo for Truck: picture 1
DAF MX-13 480PK TURBOCOMPRESSOR MET VTG HOLSET HE400VG | GERECONDITIONEERD +BORG | 2154699REC1 - Turbo for Truck: picture 2
DAF MX-13 480PK TURBOCOMPRESSOR MET VTG HOLSET HE400VG | GERECONDITIONEERD +BORG | 2154699REC1 - Turbo for Truck: picture 3
DAF MX-13 480PK TURBOCOMPRESSOR MET VTG HOLSET HE400VG | GERECONDITIONEERD +BORG | 2154699REC1 - Turbo for Truck: picture 4
DAF MX-13 480PK TURBOCOMPRESSOR MET VTG HOLSET HE400VG | GERECONDITIONEERD +BORG | 2154699REC1 - Turbo for Truck: picture 5
See all photos (5)

DAF MX-13 480PK TURBOCOMPRESSOR MET VTG HOLSET HE400VG | GERECONDITIONEERD +BORG | 2154699REC1

Turbo for Truck
Replaces OEM: 2154699REC1
Netherlands, Rossinistraat 17, 5344AK Oss, the Netherlands
Published: 1mo 30dReference number 2154699REC1

2 700EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 13 340 MYR
  • ≈ 3 160 USD
Replaces OEM: 2154699REC1
Netherlands, Rossinistraat 17, 5344AK Oss, the Netherlands
EUROGRAVIS NEDERLAND
8
Contact the seller
DAF TURBOCOMPRESSOR MX-13 ZONDER VTG HOLSET HE400VG | GEBRUIKT +BORG | 2154699U - Turbo for Truck: picture 1
DAF TURBOCOMPRESSOR MX-13 ZONDER VTG HOLSET HE400VG | GEBRUIKT +BORG | 2154699U - Turbo for Truck: picture 2
DAF TURBOCOMPRESSOR MX-13 ZONDER VTG HOLSET HE400VG | GEBRUIKT +BORG | 2154699U - Turbo for Truck: picture 3
DAF TURBOCOMPRESSOR MX-13 ZONDER VTG HOLSET HE400VG | GEBRUIKT +BORG | 2154699U - Turbo for Truck: picture 4

DAF TURBOCOMPRESSOR MX-13 ZONDER VTG HOLSET HE400VG | GEBRUIKT +BORG | 2154699U

Turbo for Truck
Replaces OEM: 2154699U
Netherlands, Rossinistraat 17, 5344AK Oss, the Netherlands
Published: 1mo 30dReference number 2154699U

2 100EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 10 376 MYR
  • ≈ 2 457 USD
Replaces OEM: 2154699U
Netherlands, Rossinistraat 17, 5344AK Oss, the Netherlands
EUROGRAVIS NEDERLAND
8
Contact the seller
Holset - Turbo for Truck: picture 1
Holset - Turbo for Truck: picture 2
Holset - Turbo for Truck: picture 3

Turbo DAF 1707990

Turbo for Truck
Suitable for models: HolsetReplaces OEM: 1707990
Netherlands, Mac Arthurweg 2C 5466 AP Veghel, The Netherlands
Published: 3mo 28dReference number BP0271630_UP

1 250EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 6 176 MYR
  • ≈ 1 463 USD
Suitable for models: HolsetReplaces OEM: 1707990
Netherlands, Mac Arthurweg 2C 5466 AP Veghel, The Netherlands
BAS PARTS & TYRES B.V.
14
Contact the seller
7421944248H RVI TURBOLADER; T460 HOLSET 4031023H - Turbo for Truck: picture 1

7421944248H RVI TURBOLADER; T460 HOLSET 4031023H

Turbo for Truck
NewReplaces OEM: 4031023H
New
Netherlands, Rossinistraat 17, 5344AK Oss, the Netherlands
Published: 5mo 29dReference number 7421944248H

1 000EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 4 941 MYR
  • ≈ 1 170 USD
NewReplaces OEM: 4031023H
New
Netherlands, Rossinistraat 17, 5344AK Oss, the Netherlands
EUROGRAVIS NEDERLAND
8
Contact the seller
IVECO TURBO COMPRESSOR HOLSET GERENOVEERD 504269261REC +STATIEGELD €250 - Turbo for Truck: picture 1
IVECO TURBO COMPRESSOR HOLSET GERENOVEERD 504269261REC +STATIEGELD €250 - Turbo for Truck: picture 2

IVECO TURBO COMPRESSOR HOLSET GERENOVEERD 504269261REC +STATIEGELD €250

Turbo for Truck
Replaces OEM: 504269261REC 504269261001 05042692610 IVF3AE3681 | 504269261REC, 504269261001, 05042692610, IVF3AE3681
Netherlands, Rossinistraat 17, 5344AK Oss, the Netherlands
Published: 5mo 29dReference number 504269261REC 504269261001 05042692610 IVF3AE3681

800EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 3 952 MYR
  • ≈ 936 USD
Replaces OEM: 504269261REC 504269261001 05042692610 IVF3AE3681 | 504269261REC, 504269261001, 05042692610, IVF3AE3681
Netherlands, Rossinistraat 17, 5344AK Oss, the Netherlands
EUROGRAVIS NEDERLAND
8
Contact the seller
TURBOCHARGER VOLVO EURO 6 HOLSET | GERECONDITIONEERD +BORG | 22332491 - Turbo for Truck: picture 1
TURBOCHARGER VOLVO EURO 6 HOLSET | GERECONDITIONEERD +BORG | 22332491 - Turbo for Truck: picture 2
TURBOCHARGER VOLVO EURO 6 HOLSET | GERECONDITIONEERD +BORG | 22332491 - Turbo for Truck: picture 3
TURBOCHARGER VOLVO EURO 6 HOLSET | GERECONDITIONEERD +BORG | 22332491 - Turbo for Truck: picture 4

TURBOCHARGER VOLVO EURO 6 HOLSET | GERECONDITIONEERD +BORG | 22332491

Turbo for Truck
Replaces OEM: 22332491REC
Netherlands, Rossinistraat 17, 5344AK Oss, the Netherlands
Published: 5mo 29dReference number 22332491REC

550EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 2 717 MYR
  • ≈ 643 USD
Replaces OEM: 22332491REC
Netherlands, Rossinistraat 17, 5344AK Oss, the Netherlands
EUROGRAVIS NEDERLAND
8
Contact the seller
VO.D16G FH16 - E5 HOLSETD E6 TURBO COMPRESSOR GERECONDITIONEERD +STATIEGELD 21828518R - Turbo for Truck: picture 1
VO.D16G FH16 - E5 HOLSETD E6 TURBO COMPRESSOR GERECONDITIONEERD +STATIEGELD 21828518R - Turbo for Truck: picture 2
VO.D16G FH16 - E5 HOLSETD E6 TURBO COMPRESSOR GERECONDITIONEERD +STATIEGELD 21828518R - Turbo for Truck: picture 3
VO.D16G FH16 - E5 HOLSETD E6 TURBO COMPRESSOR GERECONDITIONEERD +STATIEGELD 21828518R - Turbo for Truck: picture 4

VO.D16G FH16 - E5 HOLSETD E6 TURBO COMPRESSOR GERECONDITIONEERD +STATIEGELD 21828518R

Turbo for Truck
Replaces OEM: 3790052, 21900236, 21828518, 85013309, 85013485, 21828518R
Netherlands, Rossinistraat 17, 5344AK Oss, the Netherlands
Published: 5mo 29dReference number 3790052 21900236 21828518 85013309 85013485 21828518R

600EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 2 964 MYR
  • ≈ 702 USD
Replaces OEM: 3790052, 21900236, 21828518, 85013309, 85013485, 21828518R
Netherlands, Rossinistraat 17, 5344AK Oss, the Netherlands
EUROGRAVIS NEDERLAND
8
Contact the seller
TURBOCOMPRESSOR SC.DC13.05 R HOLSET ZONDER VTG GEREVISEERD + BORG 1849535R1 - Turbo for Truck: picture 1
TURBOCOMPRESSOR SC.DC13.05 R HOLSET ZONDER VTG GEREVISEERD + BORG 1849535R1 - Turbo for Truck: picture 2
TURBOCOMPRESSOR SC.DC13.05 R HOLSET ZONDER VTG GEREVISEERD + BORG 1849535R1 - Turbo for Truck: picture 3
TURBOCOMPRESSOR SC.DC13.05 R HOLSET ZONDER VTG GEREVISEERD + BORG 1849535R1 - Turbo for Truck: picture 4
TURBOCOMPRESSOR SC.DC13.05 R HOLSET ZONDER VTG GEREVISEERD + BORG 1849535R1 - Turbo for Truck: picture 5
See all photos (7)

TURBOCOMPRESSOR SC.DC13.05 R HOLSET ZONDER VTG GEREVISEERD + BORG 1849535R1

Turbo for Truck
Replaces OEM: 1849535R1 3787504 3795453 4031037 4047647 4047648 4047649 572805 572867 572901 2040428 2082215 | 1849535R1, 3787504, 3795453, 4031037, 4047647, 4047648, 4047649, 572805, 572867, 572901, 2040428, 2082215
Netherlands, Rossinistraat 17, 5344AK Oss, the Netherlands
Published: 5mo 29dReference number 1849535R 3787504 3795453 4031037 4047647 4047648 4047649 572805 572867 572901 20

1 000EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 4 941 MYR
  • ≈ 1 170 USD
Replaces OEM: 1849535R1 3787504 3795453 4031037 4047647 4047648 4047649 572805 572867 572901 2040428 2082215 | 1849535R1, 3787504, 3795453, 4031037, 4047647, 4047648, 4047649, 572805, 572867, 572901, 2040428, 2082215
Netherlands, Rossinistraat 17, 5344AK Oss, the Netherlands
EUROGRAVIS NEDERLAND
8
Contact the seller
VOLVO D16C 610/D/G D16E540/580/660 FH16 -2013 TURBOCOMPRESSOR HOLSET +STATIEGELD V20738574 - Turbo for Truck: picture 1
VOLVO D16C 610/D/G D16E540/580/660 FH16 -2013 TURBOCOMPRESSOR HOLSET +STATIEGELD V20738574 - Turbo for Truck: picture 2
VOLVO D16C 610/D/G D16E540/580/660 FH16 -2013 TURBOCOMPRESSOR HOLSET +STATIEGELD V20738574 - Turbo for Truck: picture 3

VOLVO D16C 610/D/G D16E540/580/660 FH16 -2013 TURBOCOMPRESSOR HOLSET +STATIEGELD V20738574

Turbo for Truck
NewReplaces OEM: V20738574 20738574 2835374 2842598 2842606 3782826 3793882 4031159 4042832 4042833 4044333 4044334 | 2842598, V20738574, 20738574, 2842606, 4031159, 4044334
New
Netherlands, Rossinistraat 17, 5344AK Oss, the Netherlands
Published: 5mo 29dReference number V20738574 20738574 2835374 2842598 2842606 3782826 3793882 4031159 4042832 40428

1 350EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 6 670 MYR
  • ≈ 1 580 USD
NewReplaces OEM: V20738574 20738574 2835374 2842598 2842606 3782826 3793882 4031159 4042832 4042833 4044333 4044334 | 2842598, V20738574, 20738574, 2842606, 4031159, 4044334
New
Netherlands, Rossinistraat 17, 5344AK Oss, the Netherlands
EUROGRAVIS NEDERLAND
8
Contact the seller
VOLVO D13K FH/FM 2013- E6 TURBOCOMPRESSOR HOLSET + DEPOSIT 21989961 - Turbo for Truck: picture 1
VOLVO D13K FH/FM 2013- E6 TURBOCOMPRESSOR HOLSET + DEPOSIT 21989961 - Turbo for Truck: picture 2

VOLVO D13K FH/FM 2013- E6 TURBOCOMPRESSOR HOLSET + DEPOSIT 21989961

Turbo for Truck
NewReplaces OEM: 3791638, 3795222, 3795223, 4031025, 5322450, 4031026, 5456125, 7421989979, 5456124, 21741401
New
Netherlands, Rossinistraat 17, 5344AK Oss, the Netherlands
Published: 5mo 29dReference number 21741401 5456124 7421989979 5456125 4031026 5322450 4031025 3795223 3795222 3793

1 000EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 4 941 MYR
  • ≈ 1 170 USD
NewReplaces OEM: 3791638, 3795222, 3795223, 4031025, 5322450, 4031026, 5456125, 7421989979, 5456124, 21741401
New
Netherlands, Rossinistraat 17, 5344AK Oss, the Netherlands
EUROGRAVIS NEDERLAND
8
Contact the seller
TURBO SC.DC13 R 13- EURO 6 HOLSET RECONDITIONED WITH VTG + DEPOSIT 1849535R - Turbo for Truck: picture 1
TURBO SC.DC13 R 13- EURO 6 HOLSET RECONDITIONED WITH VTG + DEPOSIT 1849535R - Turbo for Truck: picture 2
TURBO SC.DC13 R 13- EURO 6 HOLSET RECONDITIONED WITH VTG + DEPOSIT 1849535R - Turbo for Truck: picture 3
TURBO SC.DC13 R 13- EURO 6 HOLSET RECONDITIONED WITH VTG + DEPOSIT 1849535R - Turbo for Truck: picture 4

TURBO SC.DC13 R 13- EURO 6 HOLSET RECONDITIONED WITH VTG + DEPOSIT 1849535R

Turbo for Truck
Replaces OEM: 1849535R, 3787504, 3795453, 4031037, 4047647, 4047648, 4047649, 572805, 572867, 572901, 2040428, 2082215, 219161
Netherlands, Rossinistraat 17, 5344AK Oss, the Netherlands
Published: 5mo 29dReference number 1849535R 3787504 3795453 4031037 4047647 4047648 4047649 572805 572867 572901 20

1 500EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 7 411 MYR
  • ≈ 1 755 USD
Replaces OEM: 1849535R, 3787504, 3795453, 4031037, 4047647, 4047648, 4047649, 572805, 572867, 572901, 2040428, 2082215, 219161
Netherlands, Rossinistraat 17, 5344AK Oss, the Netherlands
EUROGRAVIS NEDERLAND
8
Contact the seller
DAF TURBOCOMPRESSOR MET VTG HOLSET HE400VG + BORG 2154699R - Turbo for Truck: picture 1
DAF TURBOCOMPRESSOR MET VTG HOLSET HE400VG + BORG 2154699R - Turbo for Truck: picture 2
DAF TURBOCOMPRESSOR MET VTG HOLSET HE400VG + BORG 2154699R - Turbo for Truck: picture 3

DAF TURBOCOMPRESSOR MET VTG HOLSET HE400VG + BORG 2154699R

Turbo for Truck
Replaces OEM: 2154699R, 2136753, 2154699, 2301176, 2301192, 2343158, 2348170
Netherlands, Rossinistraat 17, 5344AK Oss, the Netherlands
Published: 5mo 29dReference number 2154699R

5 835EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 28 831 MYR
  • ≈ 6 829 USD
Replaces OEM: 2154699R, 2136753, 2154699, 2301176, 2301192, 2343158, 2348170
Netherlands, Rossinistraat 17, 5344AK Oss, the Netherlands
EUROGRAVIS NEDERLAND
8
Contact the seller
HOLSET HE400VG - Turbo for Truck: picture 1
HOLSET HE400VG - Turbo for Truck: picture 2
HOLSET HE400VG - Turbo for Truck: picture 3
HOLSET HE400VG - Turbo for Truck: picture 4
HOLSET HE400VG - Turbo for Truck: picture 5
See all photos (6)

HOLSET HE400VG

Turbo for Truck
2024Suitable for models: DAF XF 106; Paccar MX-11;Replaces OEM: 1919159; 1945273; 2002017; 1920346; 3783325; 3787319; 3790116; 3790118; 3799551; 5327221; 5327226;
Poland, Krakowska 127
Published: 8mo 8dReference number AC030645273R

2 100EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 10 376 MYR
  • ≈ 2 457 USD
2024Suitable for models: DAF XF 106; Paccar MX-11;Replaces OEM: 1919159; 1945273; 2002017; 1920346; 3783325; 3787319; 3790116; 3790118; 3799551; 5327221; 5327226;
Poland, Krakowska 127
Arcoore
5
Contact the seller
HOLSET HE500VG - Turbo for Truck: picture 1
HOLSET HE500VG - Turbo for Truck: picture 2
HOLSET HE500VG - Turbo for Truck: picture 3
HOLSET HE500VG - Turbo for Truck: picture 4

HOLSET HE500VG

Turbo for Truck
New2023Suitable for models: Scania 370 KM – 480 KM; Scania Euro 6;Replaces OEM: 1849538; 1849542; 1949108; 2033791; 2040422; 2082216; 2191617; 2454846; 3767357; 3767359; 3770149; 3770160; 3776909; 3776910; 3787496; 3787503; 3795454; 3795458; 4031038; 4031038H; 4031106; 4046980; 4046982; 4046983; 5351446; 5351454;
New
Poland, Krakowska 127
Published: 8mo 8dReference number AC010687496

2 700EUR

  • ≈ 13 340 MYR
  • ≈ 3 160 USD
New2023Suitable for models: Scania 370 KM – 480 KM; Scania Euro 6;Replaces OEM: 1849538; 1849542; 1949108; 2033791; 2040422; 2082216; 2191617; 2454846; 3767357; 3767359; 3770149; 3770160; 3776909; 3776910; 3787496; 3787503; 3795454; 3795458; 4031038; 4031038H; 4031106; 4046980; 4046982; 4046983; 5351446; 5351454;
New
Poland, Krakowska 127
Arcoore
5
Contact the seller
VOLVO FH/FM D12D HOLSET TURBO AND MANIFOLD ‘HX55’ - Turbo for Truck: picture 1

VOLVO FH/FM D12D HOLSET TURBO AND MANIFOLD ‘HX55’

Turbo for Truck
Suitable for models: N/A
United Kingdom, 1 TRAFFORD ROAD SUNDERLAND TYNE AND WEAR SR5 2DA, United Kingdom
Published: 10mo 20d

343EUR

  • ≈ 1 694 MYR
  • ≈ 401 USD
Suitable for models: N/A
United Kingdom, 1 TRAFFORD ROAD SUNDERLAND TYNE AND WEAR SR5 2DA, United Kingdom
Used Truck Spares Limited on Truck1
Used Truck Spares Limited
3
Contact the seller
DAF LF 45 EURO 5 TURBO TYPE “HOLSET” HE 221W/4047745 - Turbo for Truck: picture 1
DAF LF 45 EURO 5 TURBO TYPE “HOLSET” HE 221W/4047745 - Turbo for Truck: picture 2
DAF LF 45 EURO 5 TURBO TYPE “HOLSET” HE 221W/4047745 - Turbo for Truck: picture 3

DAF LF 45 EURO 5 TURBO TYPE “HOLSET” HE 221W/4047745

Turbo for Truck
Suitable for models: DAF LF 45
United Kingdom, 1 TRAFFORD ROAD SUNDERLAND TYNE AND WEAR SR5 2DA, United Kingdom
Published: 10mo 20d

320EUR

  • ≈ 1 581 MYR
  • ≈ 374 USD
Suitable for models: DAF LF 45
United Kingdom, 1 TRAFFORD ROAD SUNDERLAND TYNE AND WEAR SR5 2DA, United Kingdom
Used Truck Spares Limited on Truck1
Used Truck Spares Limited
3
Contact the seller
Holset Volvo FM 9 D9 HX40 - Turbo for Truck: picture 1
Holset Volvo FM 9 D9 HX40 - Turbo for Truck: picture 2
Holset Volvo FM 9 D9 HX40 - Turbo for Truck: picture 3
Holset Volvo FM 9 D9 HX40 - Turbo for Truck: picture 4
Holset Volvo FM 9 D9 HX40 - Turbo for Truck: picture 5
See all photos (8)

Holset Volvo FM 9 D9 HX40

Turbo for Truck
Suitable for models: Volvo FM 9 D9 HX40Replaces OEM: 4044662, 20933087
Poland, Gwiździny
Published: 11mo 24dReference number 15020349269

166EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 820 MYR
  • ≈ 194 USD
Suitable for models: Volvo FM 9 D9 HX40Replaces OEM: 4044662, 20933087
Poland, Gwiździny
TT TRUCKS & PARTS NATALIA NAWASIELSKA
Contact the seller
Holset 20933088 Volvo FM 9 - Turbo for Truck: picture 1
Holset 20933088 Volvo FM 9 - Turbo for Truck: picture 2
Holset 20933088 Volvo FM 9 - Turbo for Truck: picture 3
Holset 20933088 Volvo FM 9 - Turbo for Truck: picture 4

Holset 20933088 Volvo FM 9

Turbo for Truck
Suitable for models: Volvo FM 9Replaces OEM: 20933088
Poland, Gwiździny
Published: 11mo 24dReference number 13016055182

190EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 938 MYR
  • ≈ 222 USD
Suitable for models: Volvo FM 9Replaces OEM: 20933088
Poland, Gwiździny
TT TRUCKS & PARTS NATALIA NAWASIELSKA
Contact the seller
HOLSET HE400VG - Turbo for Truck: picture 1
HOLSET HE400VG - Turbo for Truck: picture 2
HOLSET HE400VG - Turbo for Truck: picture 3
HOLSET HE400VG - Turbo for Truck: picture 4
HOLSET HE400VG - Turbo for Truck: picture 5
See all photos (5)

HOLSET HE400VG

Turbo for Truck
Suitable for models: DAF XF 106Replaces OEM: 2154699; 2154700; 2301178; 5459129; 5459135; 5459137; 5548354; 5642904; 5642906; 5642907; 22301176;
Poland, Krakowska 127
Published: 1yrReference number AC030659129R

1 950EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 9 635 MYR
  • ≈ 2 282 USD
Suitable for models: DAF XF 106Replaces OEM: 2154699; 2154700; 2301178; 5459129; 5459135; 5459137; 5548354; 5642904; 5642906; 5642907; 22301176;
Poland, Krakowska 127
Arcoore
5
Contact the seller
HOLSET - Turbo for Truck: picture 1
HOLSET - Turbo for Truck: picture 2
HOLSET - Turbo for Truck: picture 3
HOLSET - Turbo for Truck: picture 4

HOLSET

Turbo for Truck
2023Suitable for models: Iveco Cursor 13Replaces OEM: 15092231; 4038389; 4046945; 4046945; 4043267; 4033195; 4046945; 4046946; 5322536;
Poland, Krakowska 127
Published: 1yrReference number AC070638389R

900EUR

  • ≈ 4 446 MYR
  • ≈ 1 053 USD
2023Suitable for models: Iveco Cursor 13Replaces OEM: 15092231; 4038389; 4046945; 4046945; 4043267; 4033195; 4046945; 4046946; 5322536;
Poland, Krakowska 127
Arcoore
5
Contact the seller
1 / 2
12
Page 1 of 2
T1 new listing page - Turbos for HOLSET Trucks
By clicking any link or object on this website, you unconditionally agree and authorize us to process your personal data, including the use of cookies and other tracking technologies. It is implemented to enhance and personalize your experience on this website, other our websites and websites of third-party advertisers cooperating with us. Our partnering companies may also store cookies on your device or use similar technologies to collect and process the personal information. Learn more about how we treat your private information.